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A. major sentence, Declarative sentences, Transitive:, Intransitive:, Se…
A. major sentence
Differences
Major sentence
Minor sentence
-Irregular type of sentence
-Doesn't contain a finite verb
-Regular sentence
-Simple sentence
Features
Only one clause
Complete meaning
Subject and predicative
Gramatical nature of predicative
Non-verbal predicative sentences
Copulative verb sentences
Transitive/intransitive sentences
Passive sentences
Reflexive voice
Reciprocal sentences
Impersonal sentences
Spanish
English
Discourse functions of sentence
Declarative sentences
Exclamative sentences
Make exclamations
Expres strong feelings
Imperative Sentences
Issuing orders or directives
Possibility and doubt
May happen or be true
Hypothetical situation
Argument
Ends with a full period
Transitive:
requires a direct object
núcleo un verbo predicativo
Intransitive:
Doesn't accept an object as complement
Se divide en sujeto y predicado
Tiene un verbo conjugado
La sorprendente vaca
Salió en los periódicos y la televisión
sujeto
predicado
Regular sentence
Contains a finite verb
Has a subject and predicative
I
have a book
subject
predicative
Affimative
Negative
David plays piano
David doesn't play piano
¡Estoy enojado!
I hate homework
Exhortativas:
Imperativo
Subjuntivo
Indicativo
Siéntate por favor
¡Arriba, todos!
No saldrás más
Dubitativas:
Conditional
Serían las cinco
Indicativo
Tendrás unos diez años
Subjuntivo
Quizá no vuelva
Frases verbales
Debe de ser muy bueno
Nominal sentences
Don't have a verbal predicative
Nominal Predicate
Adjectival Predicate
Adverbial Predicate
Prepositional Predicate
SP
EN
Predicado nominal; adverbial; verboidal
Formed with copular verbs
Also link the subject with the predicative complement
EN
be, appear, seem, feel, smell
SP
ser, estar, parecer, tornar, resultar
Have a verb in the passive voice
/ser + v. participio/
EN
SP
Subject transforms in agent complex
Preposition
"by"
Sujeto carece de importancia
Preposiciones:
de
y
por
Realiza una acción sobre nosotros mismos
El sujeto es a la vez agente
EN
Me; te; se; nos, etc.
SP
Myself; himself, etc
.
Subject in plural
two or more subjects in singular
Los novios
se quieren mucho
Examples:
Padre e hijo
se respetan
can be written:
Passive voice
Active voice
It is said
that children are afraid of ghosts
Todos amanecieron
contentos