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Types of Hormonal and Metabolic Dysfunction - Coggle Diagram
Types of Hormonal and Metabolic Dysfunction
Antidiuretic hormone
Excess SIASD
manifestations: hyponatermia, edma
Diagnose: urinalysis, serum levels if ADH
treatment; tolvaptan
Deficiency: Central Diabete Insipidus
manifestation: hypernatremia, increased diuresis, polydipsia
diagonsis: urinalysis, serum levels of ADH
treatment: ADH analog
Glucocorticoids (cortisol)
Excess: cushing syndrome
treatment: spironolactone, ketoconazole
manifestation: hypertension, hyperglycemia
diagnosis: serum cortisol levels
Deficiency: Primary adrenal insufficiency
manifestation: skin hyperpigmentation, hypoglycemia
treatment: corticosteroid to replenish
diagnosis: serum cortisol levels
Growth hormone
Deficiency: Dwarfism
treatment: growth hormone analogs
manifestation: short stature
diagnosis: serum growth hormone levels
Excess: gigantism
treatment: growth hormone analogs
manifestations: short stature
diagnosis: serum growth hormone levels
Parathyroid hormone
Excess: Primary hyperparathyroidism
manifestation: kidney stones, hypercalcemia
treatment: cincalet
treatment: calcium, phosphate serum levels, PTH levels
Deficiency: Primary hypoparathyroidism
diagnosis: calcium level, phosphate level
manifestation: bone pain, osteomalacia
treatment: vitamin D, calcium supplement