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Ethnic differences in achievement - Coggle Diagram
Ethnic differences in achievement
External factors
Cultural deprivation
Attitudes, values and family structure
L:ack of male role model - Murray
Culture of poverty - Moynihan
Fatalism and immediate gratification
Impact of slavery - Pryce
Asian families - Sewell
Fathers, gangs and culture - Sewell
Compensatory education
Operation Head Start
Sure Start
Intellectual and language skills
Bereiter and Engelmann
Home language
Swann report
White working-class pupils
Lupton
Evans
Criticisms of cultural deprivation theory
Cultural exclusion
Cultural domination
Victim-blaming
Material deprivation
Data
Racism in wider society
Internal factors
Pupil subcultures
Sewell
Innovators
Retreatists
Conformists
Rebels
Rejecting negative labels
Mac an Ghaill
Mirza
Fuller
Institutional racism
Critical Race Theory
Ethnocentric curriculum
David
Ball
Troyna
The new IQism
Selection and segregation
Assessment
Access to opportunities
Labelling
Black pupils
Higher levels of exclusion of black boys
Black pupils being placed in lower sets and streams
Gillborn and Mirza
Asian pupils
Wright
Connolly
Patterns of achievement