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Nucleic Acid - Coggle Diagram

- - - - A=T,C=G according Chargaff's rule
  - - - Found this mostly.
      - Turn the spiral right
      - Each spin cycle contains 10 nucleotides.
      - -Wide Major groove and narrow Minor groove
      - controls the expression of genes
    - - Found in conditions of dehydration
      - Turn the spiral right
        Each spin cycle contains more nucleotides than the B form.
      - With Major groove and Minor groove
    - - I don't see much.
      - Turn the spiral left
      - Arrange the Zigzags model.
      - Has Minor groove
      - controls the expression of genes
      - There are other structures
  - - - RNA is a base
      - DNA is acidic
    - - Denaturation
      - Renaturation, where two single strands of DNA that were separated from each other become double strands.
- - - - Purines are two ring structures arranged close together. Nitrogenous Bases Pyrimidine and Purine together have 5 C atoms and 4 N atoms, of which the 6 ring
      - The square is attached to the Imidazole ring.
        
        Adenine
        
        Guanine
    - - consist of 4 C atoms, 2 N atoms arranged in a hexagonal ring.
        
        Thymine is found in DNA and tRNA.
        
        Uracil found in RNA
        
        Cytosine
    - - Caused by the movement of proteins from the shore Steaming to the other side creates Tautomers, which are of 2 types
  - - - Diphenylamine reaction
        
        Diphenylamine reacts with deoxyribose sugar to form a blue colored product that is used to determine DNA content.
      - Orcinol reaction
        
        Orcinol+FeCl3 reacts with ribose sugar to form green product, used to find RNA.
      - Feulgen stain
        
        Basic fuchsin is used to dye, which determines the location of nucleic acids or DNA. It will stain Magenta or magenta.
    - - Ribose
      - Deoxyribose
  - - - Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
      - Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
        
        DNA is a template for mRNA synthesis which serves as a template for protein synthesis
    - - Nitrogenous base: pyrimidine and purine
      - Pentose sugar
      - Phosphate group derived from phosphoric acid
  - - - General Structure
    - - 2 nucleotides = 1 Phosphodiester Bond (n-1)
      - 2 nucleotides = 3 Phosphoester Bond (2n-1)
- - - - Pyrimidines
        
        consist of 4 C atom N 2 atom arranged in a hexagon ring
        
        Cytosine
        
        Uracil is found in RNA
        
        Thymine is found DNA and tRNA
      - Purines
        
        Are strutuctures two rings are aligned together with 5 C atoms and 4 N atoms of which the 6 ring is attached to the imidazole ring
        
        Adenine
        
        Guanine