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CLT / Intro – 30. August, 2021 - Coggle Diagram
CLT / Intro – 30. August, 2021
Teaching ESL: CLT (Communicative Language Teaching)
Examples of CLT approach
CLL (Co-operative Language Learning)
TBLT (Task Based Language Teachings)
Content Based Instructions
Theme Based Instructions
Task Structure
Pre-task
During Task
Post-task
Components of Communicative language ability
Lingustic Competence
Knowledge about form and meaning of a language.
Pragmatic Competence
Sociolingustic knowledge –
Adapting language to the context,
Knowing when to speak, when not what to talk about with whom, *(Speaking intention is clear) using language to achieve communicative goals.
Discourse* Competence
Creating connected speech by using "Connectors": Words or phrases that connect what comes before or after a sentence
Strategic Competence
Compensating and paraphrasing, to cope in an authentic communication situation.
Language Teaching and Learning
Formalism
Language is a system of structurally related elements and the target is to master the elements of this system (e.g. phonemes, grammaticalunits etc.). Also referred to as structuralism
Functionalism
Emphasizes the communicative dimension rather than grammatical characteristics of language
Current day views
"Post Methods Era"
Teaching approaches must be communicative, flexible and learner-centered and adaptive to learners' needs and interests (teacher must be eclectic)