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Minor Sentence, Pr., Adj., N, N, N, Art., Adj., Pr. phrase, Adj. phrase,…
Minor Sentence
Fragmented or incomplete sentence
Ex: Silence!
Types of minor sentences
Exclamation/Exclamación
Ay de tí! / OMG!
Imperative/Imperativo
¡Ven! / don’t miss out!
Vocative/Vocativo
!Oye Silencio!/ Hey! Come up!
Interjection/Interjección
¡ Uff ! / Yuppie!
Answer/Respuesta
Por supuesto / Certainly
Expression/Expresión
Habría que ver
Better safe than sorry.
Syntactic clasification
Verbal
Verboidal Non-finite Verb
Adverbial
Adjetival
Prepositional
Nominal
Comparative
Minor Noun sentences
Syntactic structure
Noun by itself
¡Maravilla!
Oops!
Noun phrase
Una lucha sin tregua
Corn flakes
Minor Adjective sentences
Adjective by itself
cans
ado
im
patient
Adjectival Phrase
cansado
de sufrir
guilty
for homicide
Minor Verbal sentences
Núcleo del predicado
Verb by itself
Nieva
Go!
Verbal phrase
Llueve
en Quito
Sleep
well
Minor Adverbial sentences
Answering questions such as
how?, when?, where?,.....
S: ¿Dónde lo dejamos? ¡Aqui!
Indicando lugar
Typically express
manner, place, time,.....
E: I worked. Yesterday?
Showing time
Minor prepositional sentences
Function
Time
On
Wednesday
How something is done
By
hand
Position
Under
the table
Possession
Of
the dogs
Minor non-finite verb sentences
Cannot be combined
Infinitive
Express the meaning in general way
Infinitive
dormir
to go
Infinitive phrase
Correr riesgos
To wait for more
Gerund
impersonal form of the verb
Gerund
caminando
sleeping
Gerund phrase
Planchando una camisa
Sleeping as a child
Past Participle
Expresses an action or an adjective
Past participle
bendecido
seen
Past participle phrase
El niño bendecido
Found in the forest
Minor comparative sentences
Contrast
Spanish
Se emplean mucho las interjecciones
Tienen construcción prepositional
Ej: Terco
como
una mula
English
Prepositional construction
Like
father, like son
Pr.
Adj.
N
N
N
Art.
Adj.
Pr. phrase
Adj. phrase
Adj.
Pr. phrase
Adj. phrase
Adv
V. phrase
V. phrase
V
V
Adv
Prep.
Prep. phrase
Prep. phrase
Noun
Noun
Prep. of possibility
