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End of IV-II centuries. BC. - Hellenistic period
School of cynicism (cynicism)
Антисфен и его ученик Диоген
School of Epicurism
Эпикур ,Лукреций Кар
School of Stoicism
Зенона Китийского, Хрисиппа Плутарх, Цицерон, Сенека, Марк Аврелий
School of Skepticism
Пиррон ,Секст Эмпирик
2nd floor V - the end of the IV centuries. BC. -- classical period
philosophical and educational activities of the sophists;
Протагор Абдерский, Горгий из Леонтин, Гиппий из Элиды, Продик Кеосский, Антифонт, Критий Афинский.
the philosophy of Socrates;
Сократ
the philosophy of Plato;
Платон
philosophy of Aristotle.
Аристотель
VII-V centuries. BC. - pre-Socratic period
Milesian school
Фалес, Анаксимандр, Анаксимен
school of Heraclitus of Ephesus
Heraclitus
atomist school
Левкиппом и его учеником Демокритом Абдерским.
1st century BC. -- 6th century AD - Roman philosophy
Neopythagoreanism
Аполлоний Тианский
Neoplatonism
Плотин, Порфирий и Прокл
the flowering of aesthetics (philosophy, the subject of which was the thoughts and behavior of a person);
the flourishing of stoic philosophy, whose supporters saw the highest good and the meaning of life in the maximum spiritual development of the individual, learning, withdrawal into oneself, serenity (ataraxia, that is, equanimity);
the actual merging of ancient Greek and ancient Roman philosophies into one - ancient philosophy;
increased attention to the problems of man, society and the state;
the predominance of idealism over materialism;
Eleatic school
Парменид, Зенон Элейский и Мелисс
The purpose of pre-Socratic philosophy is the search for the true source of the universe and the knowledge of its basic laws. The teaching is based on two main theses: similar is known by similar and from nothing, it is impossible to get something. Man was considered as a part of society and as a part of general cosmic life. The pre-Socratic concept was supposed to make it possible to determine the true destiny of man.