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Lack of use of FP contraception and pratices - Coggle Diagram
Lack of use of FP contraception and pratices
Causes
Lack of education on FP and contraception
Mythical beliefs spread in more rural areas
use of "natural" forms of contraception (e.g. vaginal douching, etc.)
Major differences between rural and urban women
irrational fear of sterilization
Lack of supply of contraception to Nigeria
Contraception mainly used by married women
15 -
19 and the 20-24 age groups actually experienced a decrease in mCBR from 4.8% to 2.3% and 13.2% to
8.2% respectively
Covid-19
Health systems now focused on COVID rather than family planning
disturbance to supply chains
Consequences
Highest birthrate and child mortality rate in Nigeria
Overpopulation
not reaching the SDG of providing contraception to all women
Health issues
unintended pregnancies
Misconceptions about AIDS and contraception
unsafe abortions
Maternal deaths
Unsafe methods of contraception being used
Evaluative criteria
effectiveness
is education the most effective way to get young women to start usijng safe contraceptives?
how is the effectiveness in comparison with covid?
costs benefits and efficiency
What is Nigeria's budget for FP and how much do contraceptives and education cost?
Ethics
is NORPLANT an ethical solution?
Banned in many countries
Political feasibility
Alternative policy options
Increase the use of NORPLANT
Ethics
Banned in many countries, not the safest option
Provided to women without addressing the education issue
Effectiveness
effectively increases the supply of contraception
Option that guarantees temporary sterilization
Does not account for HIV or AIDS protection
Costs and benefits
Improve education on FP, contraception and HIV
effectiveness
time consuming and long-term process, but promising once put into place
Focus must be on rural areas and youths -> more difficult to access
Costs and benefits
very costly, requires infrastructure and educators
lots of money has already been put into FP -> money that could be used for that -> maybe review budget for FP to prioritize education
Ethics
More ethical and long-term social benefits
women become knowledgeable about their options and can make educated decisions