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ART IN THE SECONDA HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY, image, image, image, image,…
ART IN THE SECONDA HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY
Cast-iron architecture
What?
Industries provided materials
Concrete
Steel
Modern architecture beginning
New architectural tendencies
Architecture form
Iron
Eiffel Tower in Paris
Commemorate French Revolution centenary
Gustave Eiffel designed
Biulding material
Cast-iron
Allowed
Fewer support
Large building construction
Examples
Train stations
Libraries
In Paris
Sante Geneviève
Produced by
Steel
Iron
In Spain
Crystal Palace
Cast-iron structure
Glass walls
In Madrid
Velázquez Bosco
Between
1890
1850
Modernist architecture
Modernist architects
Including
Exterior
Interior
Designed every building aspect
Predominant
Wavy lines
Organic motifs (flowers)
Curved lines
What?
New architectural syle
New materials
Reinforced concrete
Glass
Iron
Modernist architecture
Used as
Decorative materials
Construction
Between
1920
1890
Where?
In Spain
Examples in Barcelona
Casa Milà
Sagrada Familia
Park Güell
Casa Batlló
Antonio Gaudi
Practised complete creative liberty
Betwee
1926
1852
In Europe
Hector Guimard
Paris metro entrance
Realism
Conscious art
Paintings were realistic
Portrayed
Reflected situations of the
Economy
Politic
Labourers working conditions
Different aspects
In painting
Honoré Daumier painted the working class
Gustave Courbet painted different social classes
Jean François Millet painted peasants
In sculpture
The forger
Constantin Meunier broze works
What?
Developed
Between
1870
1850
In Europe
Show
Especially working class
Every day life scenes
Cultural movement
In Spain
Painted middle class life
Martí i Alsina (La siesta)
Impressionism and Post-Impressionism
Post-impressionism
Important artists
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Edgar Degas
Vicente van Gogh
Paul Cézanne
Depic real objects
Used geometric chapes
Cylindres
Spheres
Cubes
What?
Post-Impressionism replace it
No common characteristic (own style)
From 1890 onwards
Impressionism
Usually painted outside
Any conveying message
Social
Political
Innovative technique
Everyday life scenes
Landscapes
Walks
Dances
What?
Began in France (1870)
Experimental style
Modern art beginning
Create an impression
Artistic style of
Painting
Sculpture
Important impressionists
In sculpture
Auguste Rodin
Exaggerated facial expressions
Abandoned proportional figures
In Spain
Joaquin Sorolla (Paseo a orillar del mar)
Dario Regoyos (Tendido de sombra)
Claude Monet
August Renoir
Édouard Manet
