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Global Migration - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Economical
        
        People want money to support themselves
      - Political
        
        People want to escape the horror that is taking place in their country
      - Push
        
        Political jurisdiction may make people want to leave or pushes them out
        
        Want better living conditions
        
        Want better employment
      - Pull
        
        attract immigrants into that area
        
        Better opportunity
        
        Demand for low income workers
        
        Developed countries have a rising population that can't keep up with the demand
    - - How do you regulate immigration for sovereign countries?
    - - Asylum seekers
        
        result of great human suffering
        
        people who want international protect but their applications have not been recognized
        
        Usually from developing countries
        
        Come from political and economical misery
      - Refugees
        
        result of great human suffering
        
        Skilled
        
        Accepted with open arms
        
        Unskilled
        
        absorbed but seen as a burden
        
        Often go to countries nearby
      - irregular Immigrant
        
        Those who enter the country without proper authorization or violated terms of stay of authorization
        
        Favored by employers because employers don't need to treat them the same and can pay them less wages
        
        Work longer hours
        
        Don't require employers to pay benefits such as Social Security taxes
      - legal immigrant
        
        immigrants who through specific channels made by that country
        
        Forcibly displaced people living outside their country
        
        Recognized and accepted by the government
        
        Internally displaced persons
        
        refugees within their own countries
      - Highly Skilled
        
        Most welcomed & minority
      - Low skilled
        
        Do jobs that citizens are not willing to do
        
        Are the reason why some services can stay cheap
    - - Motivation: Why do people emigrate from one place to another, and what roles do they fulfill when they become immigrants?
      - Where is immigration the most and least evident on a global scale?
      - local or global problem?
  - - - Violence in fragile countries
    - - Developed nations need young immigrants to make up for senior citizens lack of productivity
        
        Japan
        
        Shrinking population of workers
        
        Wealth is needed to support retired seniors
- - - - civil wars make it hard for them to return
        
        Europe has historical ties to them
        
        terrorists come from former colonies which makes it hard to identify terrorists
      - Countries with the most refugees are all in the region close to Europe
        
        Afghanistan
        
        Somalia
        
        Syria
      - Populations are not well assimilated & they live in isolated ghetto environments
        
        may be in areas that are prime recruiting grounds for groups like the islamic state
- - - - Want to make it harder for economic immigrants of developing nations to move to the US
        
        Want to lower the number of irregular immigrants from Mexico & Central America
        
        2 groups
        
        Economic immigrants
        
        Most common
        
        Criminal Immigrants
        
        people who enter the country and commit acts of crime
        
        ex: narcotics trafficking
      - debate over building a wall
        
        due to increase of irregular immigration
        
        US-Mexican Border Case
        
        US has a large volume of irregular immigrants
        
        Locations
        
        California
        
        Florida
        
        Texas
        
        Concern over trafficking of illicit drugs & terrorists attacking the United States from the frontier
- - - - EU allows people to move around the region without restrictions or routine monitoring
        
        Individual states lose control over the gatekeeping function of borders and sovereign control