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humanistic approach - Coggle Diagram
humanistic approach
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- Rogers and Maslow - 1950s
- focuses on :
conscious subjective experiences
capacity of freewill
self-determination
discussion of experience
- importance of personal growth & fufilment
- believe: can make personal choices in constraints of biological/societal forces
- CHALLENGE to psychodynamic & behaviorist theories
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- achieving full potential -
self-fulfillment needs
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- prestige and feeling of accomplishment
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- intimate relationships , friends
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- food, water, warmth, rest
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- Rogers 1951 - 2 basic needs:
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positive regards & self-worth
- SW developed in CH → parent interaction
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- Similarity -
ideal self & perceived
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- C needed to reach self-actualisation
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- loved regardless of who they are - Unconditional love
- experience conditional positive worth
- self-acceptance achieved if they meet others expectations
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therapists use UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD for SELF-ACCEPTANCE
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