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Art in the second half of the 19th century, image, image, image, image,…
Art in the second half of the 19th century
CAST-IRON ARCHITECTURE
is a form of architecture prominent
used iron as a building material
between 1850-1890
the Eiffel Tower in Paris
designed by Gustave Eiffel
to commemorate the centenary of the French Revolution
the iron and steel industry produced it
allowed the construction of large buildings with fewer supports
allowed the construction of large buildings with fewer supports were
libraries
train stations
in Spain
Velázquez Bosco
built the Crystal Palace in Madrid
with
glass walls
cast-iron structure
REALISM
was a cultural movement
developed
in Europe
between 1850-1870
show
scenes from everyday life
especially of the working class
was a socially conscious art
portrayed the hard working conditions of
reflected the social
labourers
economic situation
in sculpture
the bronze works
were important
of Constantin Meunier
in painting
Jean François Millet painted peasants
Honoré Daumier painted the working class
Gustave Courbet painted different social classes
in Spain
Martí i Alsina
La siesta
painted scenes of middle class life
POST-IMPRESSIONISM
Impressionism was replaced by this
from 1890 onwards
this style had no common characteristics because each painter had their own style
the most important
Vincent van Gogh
Edgar Degas
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Paul Cézanne
used geometric shapes
MODERNIST ARCHITECTURE
it was developed
between about 1890 and 1920,
in Europe
it was a new architecture style
used the new materials
reinforced concrete
glass as construction
decorative materials
designed every aspect of the building
curves and wavy lines were the predominant feature
with organic motifs
in Europe
the Paris metro entrances were designed
by Modernist architect Hector Guimard
in Spain
Antonio Gaudí
between 1852–1926
practised complete creative liberty
he designed
curved structures with concrete
hexagonal balconies
his most famous works
the Casa Batlló
the Casa Milà
the church of the Sagrada Familia
the Park Güell
art reflected the changes that were taking place in Europe during industrialisation in
social
technological
economic
IMPRESSIONISM
usually painted outside
painted scenes of everyday life
was a style of painting and to some extent sculpture which began
in France
in 1870
spread across Europe
was an experimental style
artists tried to create an impression in the minds of the viewers
it was significantly different from
traditional painting
is considered to be the beginning of modern art
depicted the effect of light on objects at different times of the day
the technique they used was innovative use unmixed colours
the most important Impressionists were
Claude Monet
Impression: sunrise
Édouard Manet
A bar at the Folies-Bergère
August Renoir
The swing
in Spain
Joaquín Sorolla
Paseo a orillas del ma
Dario Regoyos
Tendido de sombra
in sculpture
Auguste Rodin
The burghers of Calais
