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Modern Age, Humanism, Modern state, POLITICAL, reason, images (8),…
Modern Age
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SOCIETY
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Marginalised Groups
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Women were considered less important than men, their main function was having a lot of children because of the average of deaths.
Unprivilaged estates
Bourgeoisie
Petite Bougeoisie
Small merchants, less important officials, all types of artisans, artists, servants and labourers. They formed the largest group in cities. They lived in humble houses in buildings with several groups
Upper Bourgeoisie
Important merchants, bankers and officials. They lived in richly decorated urban palaces. Together with the city nobles, they were the ruling social class, the most powerful and influential group.
Peasants
They form the largest group, they were serfs of the feudal Lord or the noble. They pay them rent or part of their harvest
Social changes
The bourgeoisie and the peasants protested for the abolition of nobles' and clergy's privileges and the possibility to participate in political institutions.
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Modern state
WEASTERN EUROPE
French monarchy: Gained power after the Hundred Years' War(1337-1453) In the 16th century Francis I fought against Carlos V.
English monarchy: Consolidated itself after the civil war(1455-1487) In the 16th century the Tudor Dynasty came to power.
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Small states of Europe
Italy: Remained divided into small principalities and republics: Venice, Florence, the Papal States and Naples.
Holy Roman Empire: Consisted of a multitude of kingdoms and independent territories in the centre of Europe: Austria, Burgundy, Flanders, Saxony, Switzerland and Bohemia.
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Consolidated itself after civil war (1455-1487) I the 16th century the Tudor Dynasty take the power. Henry VIII confronted the Pope
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