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New Zealand - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 1 = National Party 56 seats 1936
      - 2 = Labour Party 49 created 1916, Jacinda Mania (pregnant, tries to change gender roles..
      - 3 = New Zealand First 9 1993, Winston Peter, 20 dollar minimum wage, highest world, limit immigration...
      - 4 = Green Party 8 seats 1990
      - 5 = Act (smaller cousin of national party, neo liberal) *1 seat
  - - - party you prefer (decides number of seats of party in parliament)
      - choose a person to represent your local MP
  - - - maori : 7.0 per 1000 live birth
      - european 5.5
- - - - before arrival of humans, 80% of NZ was covered in Forest + 20 species of Birds
      - Kiwi = Symbol of the country
      - Now human : 2/3 forests have disappeared and many spices
    - - Lots of earthquakes
        
        1931 : 258 casualties
        
        recently : christcruch 85 people died
    - - ancestors of Mauri came from south east Asia =reached new Zealand 1260
      - Pré-european Organiation
        
        Tribes Iwi
        
        Hapu
        
        Whanau (extanded families)
        
        Land protected by the Hapu (Warfare)
      - Arrival of Europeans 1845-1872
        
        Abel Tasman 1942, Nieux Zeeland
        
        James Cook 1769, Naturalists (found new birds etc)*
      - NSW and the end of Isolation
        
        Missionaries, Sealers and Whalers > bases along the coast
        
        Exports of flax and timber
        
        No government representative
        
        1st : James Busby 1832
        
        TREATY OF WAITANGI
        
        William Hobson > establish a colony > treaty (misunderstanding, differences in traduction)
        
        chief ceaded sovereignty to the queen
        
        after
        
        1845-72 arrival of europeans ; 1858 = 59000 europeans
        
        Maoris (1800-1860) = from 100 000 TO 56 000 + MINORITY
        
        1839
        
        A CHANGING COUNTRY TIMELINE
        
        1852 = government set up
        
        1867 = maori men granted limited voting rights
        
        1893 = women allowed to vote
        
        1899 = old age pension
        
        1907 : national child welfare program
        
        *1970s = Independance from Britain
- - - - many points in common
      - 2006 = one in 6-7 mauri lived in Australia
- - - - voted
      - own members of Parliament
      - Played Rugby
      - fought in wars
      - intermarriage...
    - - Migration of Maori to the city
      - Assimilation
        
        Maori language discouraged in schools and workplaces
        
        PEPPER POTTING
        
        (urban planning strategy in which poorer and more affluent residents live in a mixed community through the ‘sprinkling’ of social housing amongst privately-owned housing)= prevent residencial concentration
        
        The Hunn Report (1960) > recomendd that new Zealand move beyond assimilation to integration.
        
        1972 : maori language petition
        
        1975 : maori land march
        
        1975 Waitangui tribunal
        
        1981 : MAIN FIGURE OF BICULTURALISM = Donna Awatere
        
        Queen signed a document apologising to the maori for taking their land
    - - 10% pop speaking maori (+ than Australia)
    - - intellectual property rights
        
        Ka Mate Haka
        
        Moko (face tatoo)
        
        Jean paul Gauthier cultural approp.
        
        sacred