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Spanish Language, Sentence groups, Jordan Santamaría 4-765- 848, :,…

- - - - Agreement between verb and subject
        
        The verb must agree with the subject in number and grammatical persons.
  - - - Structure replaced by a pronoun
    - - If the particles that form it appear coordinated
  - - - Types
        
        False Impersonals
        
        These don't have subject, but they can have it, it is just omitted.
        
        Sintactic Impersonals
        
        They don't have subject and they can not have it.
  - - - The countables nouns indicates countables things.
- - - - aux+participle, aux+infinitive, etc
        Mario has written the letter.
- - - - How to identify it?
        
        Commute with the pronouns lo, los, la, las
        
        It goes after the verb without prepositions, except "a" in some cases
        
        Measurement, duration, weight, price add-ons are direct add-ons
        
        By returning the sentence to passive, the DC becomes a patient subject
  - - - Function
        
        Although it is not a DC, it performs the same function; For this reason, both cannot appear in the same sentence
  - - - How to identify it?
        
        Commute with the pronouns le, les
        
        When the passive sentence returns, it does not become a subject
- - - - Minimun communication unit
      - Types
        
        Sentence
        
        Statement that presents a verb form
        
        non-verbal statement
        
        Does not present itself in a verbal form
    - - Groups of words with complete meaning and conveys a message
        
        It's divided in
        
        Unimember
        
        It has a just one member, can not be divided.
        
        Bimember
        
        It has two or more members
        
        Are
        
        Simple sentence
        
        only has a verb formed by a noun phrase
        
        Types
        
        1 more item...
        
        Compouned sentence
        
        is the union of two or more simple sentences
        
        1 more item...
  - - - Person, animal, or thing being talked about
    - - It is what we say of the subject
  - - - It is the simplest way, but not mandatory
- - - - Types
        
        Active voice
        
        Perform the action of the subject
        
        Pasive voice
        
        Receives the action of the subject
  - - - predicative verbs are
      - Transitive: can be accompanied by CD.
      - Intransitive: They cannot or accompanied by CD
- - - - They are meaningless on their own. They are incomplehensibles and they are incorcorated in another sentence.