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Chapters 8 & 9 - Coggle Diagram
Chapters 8 & 9
Chapter 9
The Concept of Public Opinion
Stability
Intensity
Salience
The Competence of Public opinion
Delegate model of representative democracy
Trustee system of democracy
Push Poll
Elite Opinion and Issue Publics
Interpreting Public Opinions Polls
Did the Poll ask the right people?
What is the poll's margin of error?
Confidence level
What was the question?
Instrumentation
Which question came first?
The bases of Public opinion
Political Culture
Ideology
Political Socialization
Family
School
Peers
Reference Groups
Events and Experiences
Mass Media
Biological Models of Public Opinion
Public Opinion and Participation
Chapter 8
The concept of a Free Press
Information and Education
Processing Information
Importance of the information and education role
Different Media, Different Information
Misinformation
Fake News
Agenda Setting
Framing
Watchdog and Public Advocate
Threats to a Free Press
Government Control
Prior Restraint
Leak
Private Control
Hard News
Soft News
Media Bias
Political Bias
Objective Journalism
Propaganda model
Racial and Gender Bias
Negativity Bias
Strategic framing
Changes in the Public Sphere
The Decline of the Gatekeepers
Gatekeeper
Information of Civic Engagement