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ART IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY, Realism, image, image, image,…
ART IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
New architectural tendencies
made use of materials provided by the new industries
such as
steel
concrete
were the beginning of modern architecture
Cast-Iron arquitecture
between
1850
1890
in the case of
the Eiffel Tower in Paris
designed by Gustave Eiffel
In Spain
Velázquez Bosco
built the Crystal Palace in Madrid
with a
cast-iron structure
glass walls
Modernist arquitecture
between
1890
1920
a new architectural style developed in Europe
used the new materials such as
reinforced concrete
glass as construction and decorative materials
iron
designed every aspect of the building
Curves and wavy lines
were the predominant feature
with organic motifs
such as
flowers
leaves
In europe
the Paris metro entrances
were designed by Modernist architect Hector Guimard
In Spain
Antonio Gaudí (1852–1926)
practised complete creative liberty
was a cultural movement
Impressionism
was a style of painting and to some extent
sculpture
that began in France in 1870
spread across Europe
It was an experimental style
significantly
different from traditional painting
is considered to be the beginning of
modern art
Post-impressionism
From 1890
Impressionism was replaced
by Post-Impressionism
had no common characteristics
each painter had their
own style
most important
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Edgar Degas
Vincent van Gogh
developed in Europe
between 1850 and 1870
works show scenes from everyday life
In sculpture
the bronze works of Constantin Meunier
were important
In painting
Jean François Millet painted peasants
Honoré Daumier painted the working class
In Spain
example
this artistic style was Martí i Alsina
He painted scenes of middle class life
Realism
