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The Roaring 20s CRCS Group 54, USA, Soviet Union, Europe, Mexico, Middle…
The Roaring 20s
CRCS Group 54
Great Migration
Together with the movements of the african americans also approximately 55 million Europeans immigrate to the United States and South America.
Movement to escape racial violence, seek economic and educational opportunity, and gain freedom from Jim Crow oppression.
Movement from southern states to
Midwest
West
North
Music
Jazz
Fusion of influences
Influenced
Dances
Culture
Fashion
Louis Armstrong
Duke Wellington
Blues
Heavily influenced by African Americans
Shared the stroy of prejudiced people
Charleston
Fox Trot
Dance that consisted of
Walking with the partner
Smooth Dance
Considered to be the easiest
Volstead Act and Gangsters
Outlawed the production, distribution, transportation and consumption of Alcohol.
Violence developed in cities like New York and Chicago
Al Capone
Alcohol smuggler that became a key character in the gang violence.
The Prohibition caused a boom in organized crime.
It started underground alcohol deals and they became immensely influential
Flappers
Fashionable young woman intent on enjoying herself and flouting conventional standards of behavior.
Women started to act and look like men
They used to drink, smoke and have sexual experimentation.
Started after the WW I and after 72 years of fighting the women won the right to vote
Society of Nations
Diplomatic group developed after World War I to solve disputes between countries that were in the war. Origin is in the fourteen points speech of Woodrow Wilson, who were transformed into Treaty of Versailles. USA refuses to be part of the League of Nations.
Suffragists
Advocates extension of suffrage especially to women. Fights for women's right to vote. They faced decades of derision, imprisonment and abuse. International organizations were formed like National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies.
Dawes Plan
The objective was to re-float Weimar Germany’s economy after World War I. The members of the committee were USA, UK, Italy, Belgium and France. The Ruhr took full country of Germany and France - Belgium pull out of region.
Art Vanguards
Cubism
Influenced by the late work of artist Paul Cézanne. Broke European tradition of real space to a more fixes viewpoint. Also seen in architecture. Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque are main artists.
Dadá
Born out of the tumultuous societal landscape and turmoil of WWI. Revolt against the horrors of war and the hypocrisy of bourgeois society. Rejected all logic, reason, rationality, and order.
Surrealism
Sprang directly out of Dadaism and overlapped in many senses. Inspiration from intuition, power of the unconscious mind. Unexpected juxtapositions, non sequiturs, and elements of surprise.
Futurism
Sweep away traditional artistic notions and replace them with an energetic celebration of the machine age. Create a unique and dynamic vision of the future.
Art Déco
Modernism turned into fashion.
Introduced in an international exposition in Paris 1925. By an association of French designers. Symbolized wealth and sophistication. Clean shapes, geometric, expensive materials
Lenin, Stalin and Trotsky
Their relationship was one of the most complex problems in Soviet history. Lenin: Revolutionary leader who fought for Marxism. Stalin: Soviet politician who acted as a dictator Trotsky: Follower of Marxism who ruled the red army in the civil war. During Civil War Trotsky oppposed Stalin ideologically.
Creation of USSR
After the fall of the Romanov’s monarchy, and as an effect of the civil war, Russia became the first marxist and communist country in the world. It was from 1922 to 1991, established by the Bolsheviks and led by Lenin.
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Quinquennial Plans
In the Soviet Union, the first Five-Year Plan (1928–32), implemented by Joseph Stalin, concentrated on developing heavy industry and collectivizing agriculture, at the cost of a drastic fall in consumer goods. It is a Five-years plan that consists in having economic growth over limited periods. It was a plan made to make faster the industrialization of the Soviet Union so it could compete with Capitalist Countries
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The NEP
It was proposed by Lenin in 1921 to improve industrial and agricultural production.Limited private initiative was allowed in consumer industries, agricultural production and free prices in the domestic market. The NEP was a partial return to capitalism, and could not last long if the aim of the revolution was to implement a socialist model.
NEP image
Balfour Declaration
British supported the statement for “the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people".
Made in a letter by the British foreign secretary to the leader of the Anglo-Jewish community
Treaty of Lausanne
Is a treaty signed in Switzerland on July 24 of 1923.
It traced new boundaries between Turkey, Greece and Bulgaria.
After the destitution of all Empires in Europe in the Treaties of Paris, the Turkish weren’t happy with the distribution of the lands. In order to get the territories of the eastern thrace, and the Islands of Imbros and Tenedos, they also had to give territory to countries like Italy and Great Britain. These new boundaries are still in force in the actuality.
Sykes-Picot Agreement
Secret convention made between World War I between Great Britain and France.
The impact of this agreement is that it led to the division of Turkish-held Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Palestine into various French- and British-administered areas.
The pact excited the ambitions of Italy. The defection of Russia from the war canceled the Russian aspect of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, and the Turkish Nationalists’ victories after the military collapse of the Ottoman Empire led to the gradual abandonment of any Italian projects for Anatolia.
Importance to the World:
Middle East territories controlled by Ottoman are distributed to Allied Powers, these were allotted as mandates.
The declaration provoked many armed conflicts in the future, because of the critical state Palestine was.
The treaty of Lausanne recognized the limits of the modern state of Turkey.
Painting
Aesthetic with a distinctively Mexican character, based on history, traditions and national identity. Visualization of the indigenous Mexico of the post-revolutionary regime. Muralism was important. Artists; Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros
Literature
-Novela de la Revolucion Mexicana- the most important literal phenomenon with contemporary novels. 1918-1924 neocolonialista, literary circles of capital, made by Francisco Monterde. It is important because they told us anecdotes of the colonial past.
Architecture & Sculpture
Between 1925 and 1934 five of the twentieth-century Mexico's most important architects designed the modern buildings and urban parks which helped define Mexican modernism and reshape Mexico City in the wake of Mexican Revolution (1910-1917). Built for the government, the buildings reflected new policies and beliefs about race and public health. Their architects' complex engagements with national architectural traditions, modernism, classicism and ArtDeco. Buildings promoted the development and image of a citizenry that was both physically and politically healthy
Sculpture The predominant sculptural forms were busts, or portrait sculptures. Most of the works were inserted in the decorative arts. Important sculptors were; Carlos Bracho and Federico Canessi, who in 1958 recieved an award and international recognition for his sculptures in relief that used stone as support.
Music
The corrido stood out for its epic-lyrical-decriptive character. Sentimental part was represented by the dance and the waltz. Maria Cones and Juan Arvizu were great singers of the time. Corridors gave soldiers fresh air and helped them pass the time of leisure.
USA
Soviet Union
Europe
Mexico
Middle East
