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Judicial Branch (Supreme Court) - Coggle Diagram
Judicial Branch (Supreme Court)
Supreme Court Justices
9 justices
The cheif justice
John Roberts (2005-present)
8 associate justices
Serve for life to avoid political ties
There are no specific constitutional requirements to become a justice
Court System
The losing side of the Appeals Court can appeal to this court
Court of Appeals
9th circuit Court in San Francisco, CA
Each has a panel of judges to decide if cases were tried appropriately
13 Courts of Appeal
The judges can uphold the decision of the lower court and the outcome stands or they can be retried
Supreme Court
Located in Washington D.C
1,000s of cases are submitted but only 100 are tried
If the court declines to hear a case the court appeals decision is final
District Courts
Each state has 1 of the 94 district courts
District Courts in Montana: Missoula, Billings, Butte, Helena, Great Falls
Lower federal courts are divided on cases over which they have jurisdiction, or authority over
Checks of Legislative Branch
Can declare acts of legislature unconstitutional
Checks on Executive Branch
Can declare presidential actions unconstitutional