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language change - Coggle Diagram
language change
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Lexical, Semantic, Orthographical + Grammatical change
Lexical
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Inkhorn Controversy - 16th and 17th c. a return from French to English and an increase in national pride reflected in language - Renaissance writers expand vocal by using affixation borrowing form classic languages e.g. greek and latin and Romance languages e.g. Spanish, French, Italian and portuguese
Orthographical
spelling changes :
- old English used to spell words as they sounded
- norman conquest spelling excluded OE letters and included /g/ instead of 'yough'
- caxton printing press started using East Midlands dialect as a basis for his spelling reforms
the English spelling society 1908 - promoted a simplified spelling system addressing inconsistencies and difficulties
2 types of reformists :
- those who wanted to keep the alphabet the same but address tricky problems e.g. if 'j' and 'I' should be the same letter
- those who believe the current alphabet should expand to include sounds that don't have a corresponding letter
American spelling e.g. color not colour - Noah Webster 1832 established a model of American spelling
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Grammatical
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- 18th and 19th c. grammar there was an emphasis placed on correct grammar being associated with the upper classes.
- modern day grammar there are prescriptivists and descriptivists.