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Structural issues in EU migration - Coggle Diagram
Structural issues in EU migration
Causes
Creation of the Schengen Area
Geneva Convention
Lack of difference between refugees
and economic migrants
Very difficult to determine -> easy
for countries to find loopholes
Migration shopping
Dublin III Convention
Article 13
Structural issues within the EU
Lack of accountability for member states
Hungary, Poland, etc.
Lack of solidarity towards member states
that are receiving all the migrants
Greece, Spain
Deference to regional level was seen as short-term methodology that would not be relevant in the future
Eu Asylum Acquis
Regional process that applied to all member states
re-installation of borders goes against the acquis itself
Consequences
Xenophobia
Dilemma between wanting to protect borders and helping migrants
Some countries just flat out refusing to welcome migrants
Huge migrant camps created
Human rights violation
Human rights violation
Belarus case
Frontex abuse of immigrants
Anti-migration
Migrants seen as foreign and incapable of adapting
Idea to make migrants apply for asylum before they get let into the EU
Loss of core EU structural values
Policy alternatives
Shorten the asylum request process
Anneke
Change Article 13 of Dublin III to allocate an equal member of migrants to all member states
Clemence
Central European understanding on which countries refugees may come from
Anneke
Make sure countries are held accountable for welcoming refugees
Clemence
Change the narrative about the role of refugees in Europe in the media
Julia
Asylum seeking outside of the EU
Julia