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Braj Kachriu, Kirkpatrick & Deterding - Coggle Diagram
Braj Kachriu
Outer Circle
Idealization vs, reality
Discusses negative attitudes towards a fact
Acquisition vs. creativity
World Englishes includes creativeness of different cultures
Pragmatic context
English is NOT used only for international purposes
There is not always a native speaker involved when English is used
The mixture of languages are actually successful in its society
Idiological change
'Universal' does not mean
Europan
Kirkpatrick & Deterding
Linguistic features
World Englishes are forefront
of the current evoluation
(Pennycook, 2007)
Dental fricatives
Final consonant clusters
Rhythm
Absence of tense marking
Count, non-count nouns
Invariant tags
Topic prominance
Learning English should
not lead inequality