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Types of Behavioral and Cognitive-Behavioral Family Therapies and…
Types of Behavioral and Cognitive-Behavioral Family Therapies and Techniques
Types of Treatment Techniques
Extinction
Previous reinforcers are withdrawn so a behavior returns to its original level
Grounding
Used primarily with adolescents
Individual is removed from stimuli so reinforcement from environment is limited
Coaching
Individuals, couples, and families, response as the therapist gives them oral instructions
People do best when they are informed about what to do and given opportunities to practice
Charting
Clients are asked to keep an accurate record of problematic behavior
Seeks to establish a baseline before an intervention is made
Education
Direct instruction and skill training help improve relationships
Families are encouraged to attend lectures, read books together, and more
Intends to help family members learn more about how interactions work
Types of Therapies
Functional Family Therapy
Assessment: focuses on the function that behavioral sequences serve - do they promote closeness, create distances, or help achieve a task?
Change: purposes to help the family become more functional through clarifying relationship dynamics, relabeling behavior to alleviate blame, and more
Maintenance: focuses on educating and training in skills that will help the family deal with future difficulties
Cognitive-Behavioral Family Therapy
Emphasizes teaching families to think for themselves and think differently when helpful
Focuses on problem solving skills, negotiation and behavior change skills, and more
Heavy emphasis on modifying personal or collective core beliefs (schemas)
Behavioral Parent Training
Counselor works to change parents' responses to child through thoughts and actions, changing child's behavior
Has the initial task of identifying a specific problem behavior, then monitoring the behavior
Parental and child variables are considered equally as important
References: Gladding, S. (2019). The Family, History, Theory, and Practice. Pearson Education.