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Cardiovascular System Andrew Gasaway P2 - Coggle Diagram
Cardiovascular System Andrew Gasaway P2
Anatomy of the heart
structures
Interventricular Sulcus
Interventricular septum
Apex
Base
Chambets
Atria
Right Atrium
Left Atrium
Ventricles
Left Ventricle
Right ventricle
Valves
Aortic
Tricuspid
Pulmonary
Bicuspid
Blood flow through the heart and body
Pulmonary
heart to lungs
lungs to heart
Sytematic
right veticle to lungs
lungs to left atrium
blood to right ventricle
blood to left ventriicle
Veins to Right atrium
left ventricle to aorta
capllieries to veins
aorta to arteries
Arteries to capillaries
Layers of the heart
Epicardium
parietel pericardium
myocardium
visceral pericardium
endocardium
Major components and functions of the blood
Formed elements 45%
Platelets
RBC
WBC
Lymphocytes
Basophalis
Monocytes
Esophalis
Neutrophilis
Plasma 55%
Water
Electrolytes
protein
Fibrinogen
Globulins
Albnims
Nutrient/Vitamens/Horomone
Gasaes
O2
CO2
N2
Wastes
Major functions of the cardiovacular system
Materiel exchange
Gas trnasport
Circulation of blood
Breathing
ABO Rh blood types
B
Recieves B and O
O
Universal doner
No antigen A or B
A
recives A and O
D
Rh blood type
threaten fetus
AB
Universal recipient
Both antigen A and B
Cardiac Cycle and the Ecg
Lungs to heart
Ventricular systole
Atrial diastole
Ventricular diastole
Atrial systole
Heart to Arteries
CO2 out
Ateries to Arterioles
Oxygen in
Arterioles to capilleries
Blood drops off CO2
Materiel exchange
Heart to lungs
Capilleries to venuiles
CO2 from veins to heart
venules to veins
Vital signs
Pulse
BPM or heart beat per minute
Blood Preassure
Diastolic blood pressure and 1/3 systolic blood pressure
Major blood vessels
Arteries
Aorta
Descending aorta
Thoracic aorta
mediastinal artery
Esophageal artery
pericardial artery
Aortich arch
left common cartoid artery
left subclavanian artery
Brachiocephalic trunk
Abdominal aorta
Celiac Artery
phrenic artery
Renal artery
Ascending aorta
Left coronary artery
Right coronary artery
Veins
pulmonary vein
Femoral vein
Brachial vein
Great Saphenous vein
superor/inferior vena cava
Cardiovascular disorders
Cerebrovascular accident(Stroke)
Causes
diabetes
Aneurysm
cloggged arteries
Effects
change in alertness
severe headache
memory loss
Endocarditis & myocarditis
Causes
Allergic reaction
Heart valve damage
Infection
Effects
chest pain
fatigue
fever
myocardal infarction(heart attack)
Causes
obesity
stress
Blood clot
Efeect
chest pain
dizziness
sweating
structural and fnctional differences between blood vessels :
Capilleries
materiel exchange
Veins
store blood
towards heart
valves
Arterioles
Arteries
away from heart
high blood preassure
Thicker
Venules