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THE IDEOLOGIES OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT - Coggle Diagram
THE IDEOLOGIES OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT
ANARCHISM
How is it different from marxism?
Ideal similar to that of a communist society,but it was against parliamentary political action,wihich was accepted by the socialists
How to achieve it?
Their political involvement was based on direct action through strikes,demonstrations and if required,violent acts and sabotage
Which was its final aim?
Bakunin argued for a society without any political,economic or religious authority,organised into communes managed by the workers themselves.
Where did it succeed?
It succeed in Russia
Which were its ideologists?
Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin
THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL
Who met there?
Karl Marx and Bakunin
Slogan:
Workers of the world,unite!
Intention:
The aim of the IWA was to combine the forces of all workers to fight for emancipation under the slogan Workers of the world.
Symbol (what does it represent):
When and where was it founded?
Proletarian international emerged in the 1860s in London
Dissolution and reason(s) for it:
The differences opinion between Marxists and anarchists.
CHARTISM
Its final intention?
Create universal manhood suffrage.
When and where did it emerge? At the beginning of 19th century in Great Britain.
Which were its principles?
Universal manhood suffrage,allowing candidates for election who where not owners if factories and land,and the secret vote
MARXISM
Principles :The revolutionary struggle of the proletariat against the wealthy middle class would result in the triumph of the working class and the creation of a communist society where there would be no state,social classes or private property.
What is the class-struggle?
Socety is divided into economically unequal clasess:the opressors and the opressed.The relationship between the two is difficult and workers fight against their exploitation through revolutions
Where were their ideas published?
The ideas were published in the Communist manifesto in 1848.
Main ideologists:
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Final intention(s):
Create a communist society and to destroy the class society.
When and where did it appear for the first time?
In Russia,in 1840
How to achieve it:
By the proletariat rising to power
