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Art in th secornd half of the 19th cntury, image, image, image, image,…
Art in th secornd half of the 19th cntury
Cast-iron architecture
is a form of architecture prominent
between 1850 and 1890
which used iron as a building material
The iron and steel industry
produced cast-iron
which allowed the construction of large buildings with fewer supports
In Spain
Velázquez Bosco
built the Crystal Palace in Madrid
with a cast-iron structure and glass walls
Modernist architecture
Modernist architects
designed every aspect of the building
exterior elements
including interior
Curves and wavy lines
were the predominant feature
with organic motifs
In Europe
the Paris metro entrances
were designed by Modernist architect Hector Guimard
In Spain
Antonio Gaudí
1852–1926
he designed hexagonal
balconies
curved structures with concrete
practised complete creative liberty
Realism
a socially conscious art
it portrayed the hard working conditions of the labourers
reflected the social and economic situation
In sculpture
Constantin Meunier
The forger
Jean François Millet
Angelus
Gustave Courbet
The painter's studio
Honoré Daumier
The washerwoman
A cultural movement
literary and artistic
which developed in Europe between
1850 and 1870
scenes from everyday life
especially of the working class
In Spain
Martí I Alsina
La siesta
Impressionism
The most important
Claude Monet
Impression: sunrise
Édouard Manet
A bar at the Folies-Bergère
August Renoir
The swing
Joaquín Sorolla
Paseo a orillas del mar
Dario Regoyos
Tendido de sombra
Impressionism
was a style of
to some extent
sculpture
painting
in France
1870
spread across Europe
experimental style
artists tried to create an impression
In sculpture
Auguste Rodin
The burghers of Calais
Post-impressionism
From 1890 onwards
Impressionism was replaced by Post-Impressionism
The most important Post-Impressionist artists
Vincent van Gogh
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Edgar Degas
Paul Cézanne
used geometric shapes
