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ART IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY, image, image, image, image,…
ART IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY
materials provided by the new industries such as:
concrete
steel
Cast-iron architecture
between 1850-1890
which used iron as a building material
example:
Eiffel Tower in Paris
designed by Gustave Eiffel
to commemorate the centenary of the French Revolution
In Spain,
Velázquez Bosco
built the Crystal Palace in Madrid
with a cast-iron structure and glass walls
Realism
cultural movement
literary and artistic
between 1850 and 1870
scenes from everyday life
work and family life
especially of the working class
In sculpture
Constantin Meunier (The forger)
In painting
Jean François Millet painted peasants (Angelus)
Honoré Daumier painted the working class (The washerwoman)
Gustave Courbet painted different social classes
(The painter's studio)
In Spain
Martí i Alsina (La siesta) scenes of middle-class life
Modernist architecture
between 1890 and 1920
which used the new materials such as
iron
reinforced concrete
glass
as construction and decorative materials
Modernist architects designed every aspect of the building
including interior and exterior elements
organic motifs
curves and weavy
In Europe
the Paris metro entrances
by Hector Guimard
In Spain
Antonio Gaudí
Casa Batló
The chuch of sagarda familia
Casa Milà
Park Güell
Impressionism
began in France in 1870
experimental style
which artists tried to create an impression
in the minds of the viewers
Most important impressionists paintings
Claude Monet (Impression: sunrise)
Édouard Manet (A bar at the Folies-Bergère)
August Renoir (The swing)
Joaquín Sorolla (Paseo a orillas del mar)
Dario Regoyos (Tendido de sombra)
In sculpture
Auguste Rodin (The burghers of Calais)
Post-impressionism
From 1890 onwards
Impressionism was replaced by Post-Impressionism
had no common characteristics
because each painter had their own style
most important artists:
Vincent van Gogh
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Edgar Degas
Paul Cézanne
geometrical shapes
