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Laser, Superconductivity, Technically speaking - Coggle Diagram
Laser
Components
Beam delivery system
Beam bender
Oscillator
Dispersive mirror
Cold mirror
Flashlamp
Cavity
Gain medium
Optical resonator
Pump source
Laser rod
Field of applications
Millitary
Airborne Laser
Directional Infrared Counter Measures (DIRCM)
Laser sight
Information technology
Laser printer
Laser barcode scanner
Laser gyroscope
Optical disc
Scientific researches
Radar
Laser cooling
Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging)
Measurement and analysis
Laser measure
Laser rangefinder
Laser speed gun
3D laser scanning
Medicine
Laser scalpel
Laser irradiation of heart
Laser vision correction
Telecommunications
Laser communication
Manufacturing
Laser cutting
Laser drilling
Laser welding
Other
Laser pointer
Laser engraving
Laser intruder alarm
Laser lighting display
Laser fingerprint detection
Laser turntable
Parameters
Output power
Frequency
Stability
Absorbance
Wavelength
Bandwidth
Properties
Directionality
Brightness
Coherence
Collimated
Monochromatic
Superconductivity
Technically speaking
Superconductivity
actions
to boil
to cool
to purify
to impede
to cease
to evaporate
to expel
to maintain
to assume
to lack
to discover
to contain
forbid
depend on
Electric conductors
silicon |ˈsɪlɪkən|
tin |tɪn|
lead [lеd]
helium [ˈhiːliəm]
mercury |ˈmɜːrkjəri|
lanthanum |ˈlænθənəm|
yttrium |ˈɪtriəm|
germanium |dʒəːˈmeɪnɪəm|
titanium |tɪˈteɪnɪəm|
gallium |ˈɡæliəm|
tungsten |ˈtʌŋst(ə)n|
Terms
magnetic flux
circuit
transition temperature
friction
current
compound
insulator
raw
Applications
Superconducting Quantum
interference Device (SQUID)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
International Thermonuclear
Experimental Reactor (ITER)
Maglev
Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
Nuclear magnetic tomographs (NMR)
Magnetoencephalography
Electric insulators
glass |glɑːs|
oil |ɔɪl|
rubber |ˈrʌbə|
dry wood |draɪ wʊd|
ceramics |sɪˈræmɪks|
plastic |ˈplæstɪk|
dry paper |draɪ ˈpeɪpə|
Characteristics
resistance
superfluidity
density
moisture
fragility
capacity
Scientists
Georg Bednorz and Carl Muller
in 1987 physics prize was awarded to him for his discovery of high-temperature superconductivity (HTSC)
John Bardeen, Leon Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer
Nobel Prize in 1972 for the "joint creation of the theory of superconductivity" (BKH theory)
Alexei Abrikosov, Vitaly Ginzburg and Anthony James Leggett
2003 Nobel Prize for their "pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids."
Vitaly Ginzburg, Lev Landau
Ginzburg–Landau theory
Walther Meissner and Robert Ochsenfeld
discovered the Meissner effect in 1933
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
discovered superconductivity in 1911
Technically speaking
additive manufacturing
Multi jet modeling
Computed axial lithography
3D Printing
Fused deposition modeling
Laminated object manufacturing
Electron beam melting
Laser stereolithography
Direct metal laser sintering
Selective laser melting
subtractive manufacturing
drilling
boring
turning
milling
Electrical discharge machining
reaming
Laser cutting
Water jet cutting
forming manufacturing
Forging
Indenting
Die forming
Bending
Extrusion
Shearing
Rolling
Tensile forming
Type of loads
Compression
Tension
Bending
Unloaded
Torsion
Shear
Combined loading
casting manufacturing
Plaster Casting
Die Casting
Investment Casting
Centrifugal Casting
Sand Casting
Permanent Mold Casting
Materials and their properties
Metals
Aluminum
Copper
Lead
Tin
Tungsten
Steel
Bronze
Pros
Electric and thermal conductivity
Durable
Heat and cold resistant
Cons
Can be challenging to work with
Higher cost
Difficult to source
Polymers
Nylon
Teflon
Kevlar
Cellulose
Silicones
Rubber
Pros
Lightweight
Resistant to chemicals
Thermal and electrical insulators
Easy to source
Inexpensive
Cons
Less durability
Limited heat capacity
Polyethylene
Ceramics
Glass
Cement
Clay
Porcelain
Carbides
Nitrides
Pros
Lightweight
Good electrical insulation
Inexpensive
Cons
Brittle
Processing can be challenging
Composites
Concrete
Plywood
Fiberglass
Paper
Reinforced plastics
Pros
High durability
Customizability
Affordability
Cons
Can be bad for
the environment
Difficult to
repair
May require
special handling
