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The crisis of universal institutions and the italian signorias - Coggle…
The crisis of universal institutions and the italian signorias
The crisis of universal institutions
occidental scism
1377 residence of pope in rome
urban VI elected pope
antipope clements VII - avigno
two popes
heresies during the scism
John wyclif
lollards
reached bohemia
Cola di rienzo took power in rome
then gil de albornoz
clemens suppresed the templars
church attachment to material assets
universal council
council of costanza
conciliar superiority
council of basel
conciliar superiority abolished
papacy and french end with the election of clemens V
Avignon papacy
The italian signorias
In some comuni like venice no signoria- oligarchy
venice entered in a conflict with genoa
ordinance of justice
laws that forbade magnates from joining politics
magnates supperted rebellions of guelph
white - who won
and black
conflict between coteries
signoria
become a principate
similiar to a monarchy
itroduced the hereditary principle
Henry VIIcome to italy to reunite but died
in 1338 declaration of rhens
golden bull of 1356 - first institution
end of medieval empire