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Art in the second half of the 19th century, image, image, image, image,…
Art in the second half of the 19th century
During the second half of the 19th century
materials provided by the new industries
The Chicago School
In 1871 included new innovations
Foundations were strengthened
Lifts and telephones were incorporated
The first skyscrapers
REALISM
cultural movement (literary and artistic)
1850 and 1870
scenes from everyday life
In Spain
Martí i Alsina (La siesta)
In painting
Jean François Millet painted peasants (Angelus)
Honoré Daumier painted the working class (The washerwoman)
Gustave Courbet painted different social classes (The painter's studio)
In sculpture
Constantin Meunier (The forger)
MODERNIST ARCHITECTURE
1890 and 1920
Modernist
new materials
Iron
glass
reinforced concrete
construction and decorative materials
designed every aspect of the building
Curves and wavy lines
Organic motifs
In Europe
Paris metro
Designed by Modernist architect Hector Guimard
In Spain
hexagonal balconies and curved structures with concrete
Designed by Antonio Gaudí (1852–1926)
POST-IMPRESSIONISM
1890
Impressionism was replaced by Post-Impressionism
Each painter had their own style
Post-Impressionist artists
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Edgar Degas
Vincent van Gogh
Paul Cézanne
geometric shapes
cylinders
spheres
cubes
CAST-IRON ARCHITECTURE
Is a form of architecture prominent between 1850 and 1890
used iron as a building material
Gustave Eiffel
Eiffel Tower in Paris
Velázquez Bosco
Crystal Palace in Madrid
IMPRESSIONISM
Began in France in 1870
experimental style
Be the beginning of modern art
In paint
August Renoir (The swing)
Joaquín Sorolla (Paseo a orillas del mar)
Édouard Manet (A bar at the Folies-Bergère)
Dario Regoyos (Tendido de sombra)
Claude Monet (Impression: sunrise)
In sculpture
Auguste Rodin (The burghers of Calais)
