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Unit 2c Travel and Tourism - Coggle Diagram
Unit 2c Travel and Tourism
Take notes on the 6 stages of the TALC model
Involvement
Development
Stagnation
Exploration
Consolidation
Decline or rejuvenation
4 Disadvantages of partnerships
Slows down decision making
Difficulty in responding to change
Less flexibility
Conflicting, aims and priorities
Give 9 characteristics of mature destinations
Strain on resources
Impacts on natural and cultural features
Fully developed infrastructure
Established season
Advertising and marketing
Fully integrated transport links
Appearance of visitor facilities
Mass touirsm
Economical reliance on tourism
What is destination managment
Destination management organisations or DMO'S are partnerships between a range of tourism agencies and stake holders that play an important role in the development of tourism within a destination.
Sketch Butler's model
1.Exploration - Exploration is when smaller numbers of people visit an area because of something unique like an amazing natural feature, such as a beach or a site of historical interest like a castle.
2.Involvement - Involvement is when the local population begin to respond to the needs of visitors by introducing amenities including hotels, restaurants and transport facilities such as new bus routes and car parks
3.Development - Development is when larger organisations, such as tour operators start to notice the potential of an area for tourism development.
4.Consolidation - Consolidation is when tourism becomes embedded in the local area.Many local residents work in tourism related occupations and visitor numbers still grow steadily
5.Stagnation - Stagnation is when the number of visitors begin to level off, often due to a negative image of the destination or competition from upcoming developing destinations.
6.Decline or rejuvenation - Decline is caaused by visitor numbers falling dramatically.The main type of tourists attracted to the destination is those on a budget seeking a cheap break.
Rejuvenation - Rejuvenation is the prefered option for destinations, this often involves new investment to "smarten" up local features such as the seafront.
4 advantages of partnerships
New ideas
Shared resources,skills and expertise
Shared costs
Increased publicity
Taxes, rules and legislation, how can they help tourism
Taxes - Leaving tourism taxes is often at the discretion of local government at the destinations themselves, similar to "sustainable tourism" taxes levied in the spanish balearic islands,in 2018 the city of Edinburgh council launched a consultation about the possibility of introducing a charge of £2 per room, per night, to guests in all forms of accommodation.The council suggested that the funds raised through the tax could be invested in growing tourism in the city managing the impact.
Rules - Rules and laws are quite different from a legal perspective. Rules are generally guidance about conduct, whereas laws are legally enforceable: Breaking the law may result in fines or imprisonment
Legislation - UNESCO is keen to ensure that tourism developments are managed carefully, it explains that stakeholders with responsibility for the management of the world heritage sites are under international obligation to maintain the integrity of the site.
Give 10 characteristics of emerging destinations
Underdeveloped transport links
Difficult to access overseas
Visitor seek adventure
Healthcare and education
Basic infrastructure
Healthcare and education
Limited awareness
Low volumes of visitors
Traditional lifestyles
Unspoilt natural and cultural features
6 types of infrastructure need to be made more resilient from tourism
Air
Sea
Rail
Energy and water supply
Road
Waste disposal in Venice
Benidorm is an example of a place that has rejuvenated, how did they achieve this