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mindmap, non-technical vulnerabilities - Coggle Diagram
mindmap
HTTP/HTTPS
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HTTP is not encrypted and is vulnerable to attackers who are eavesdropping and can gain access to website database and sensitive information.
phishing
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phishing
Phishing is a type of social engineering attack often used to steal user data, including login credentials and credit card numbers.
It occurs when an attacker, masquerading as a trusted entity, dupes a victim into opening an email, instant message, or text message.
vishing
Vishing is where a fraudster uses voice messages or phone calls to try to steal identities, and financial information like your PIN
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DNS
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hierarchical and decentralized naming system used to identify computers, services, and other resources reachable through the Internet or other Internet Protocol networks.
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FTP
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standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a server to a client on a computer network.
built on a client–server model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server.
pharming
a cyberattack intended to redirect a website's traffic to another, fake site by installing a malicious program on the computer.
Pharming can be conducted either by changing the hosts file on a victim's computer or by exploitation of a vulnerability in DNS server software
network routing
RIP
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A router running RIP sends the contents of its routing table to each of its adjacent routers every 30 seconds. When a route is removed from the routing table, it is flagged as unusable by the receiving routers after 180 seconds, and removed from their tables after an additional 120 seconds.
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OSPF
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the routers exchange topology information with their nearest neighbors. The topology information is flooded throughout the AS, so that every router within the AS has a complete picture of the topology of the AS.
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buffer overflow attack
occurs when the volume of data exceeds the storage capacity of the memory buffer. As a result, the program attempting to run crashes
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