Does Northumberland deserve his title 'The Bad Duke'?

Personal Political Style

Religious Policy

Socio-economic Policy

Foreign Policy

Allowed Somerset to re-join PC but executed in 1552

Lord President of the Council compared to Lord Protector

Had to work hard to gain support and become LPofC in 1550

20 additional councillors controlled policy

Appointed William Cecil as Secretary

Church wealth attacked = gold and silver removed from Churches

Limitation to 25 Holy Days

1552 PB removed all traces of Catholicism

Prominent conservatives lost their positions

1553 42 Articles = Protestant Doctrine but Church hierarchy remained the same

Second Act of Uniformity made it an offense to not attend Church

Contrast between educated elite (Prot.) and rest of country who mainly just accepted reforms

1552 Poor Law making parishes responsible for raising money

1548 ST repealed in 1550 with unpopular enclosure commissions ended

End of Debasement of Coinage

Northumberland sacrificed Scottish influence to concentrate on domestic problems

1553 Muscovy Company, expanding trade routes

1550 Treaty of Boulogne, B handed back to Fr./agreed future marriage between Ed VI and H II Elizabeth