Industrialization
Second Phase
First Phase
Two english man (William and John Cockerill) sold illegally machinery to Belgium
France became an industrial power by 1848 as it take a little bit longer to get industrialized because the french revolution
Great Britain forbade the exportation of machinery, skilled workers, and manufacturing techniques so they would have the economic power in industrialization
and Belgium became the first country in continental Europe to be transformed economically
The economy was based on iron, coal and textiles
Dates
Belgium, 1807
Germany national unity 1870
France, 1848
It spread through Europe between 19th century
was the second empire of the industrialization
Why industrialization took so long for some of the European countries
The political issues
bourgeoise weren't rich enough
in fact Germany got industrialized when it finally got national unity
USA and Japan, 19th and 20th century
Soviet Union,China and India, 20th century
Socio cultural changes
People subsistence depended on production
insecurity in factories
long hours of work
miserable wages
Innovation
more material conveniences
produce more
economy is faster
communicate rapidly
exploit natural and synthetic resources
lighter metals
rare earths
new alloys
plastics
new energy sources
Automatic factory
computers
machines
tools
people were replaced by machines
The oligarchical economy was changed by capitalism
capitalism
private property
self-interest
competition
fredom to choose
limited choose of government