Industrialization

Second Phase

First Phase

Two english man (William and John Cockerill) sold illegally machinery to Belgium

France became an industrial power by 1848 as it take a little bit longer to get industrialized because the french revolution

Great Britain forbade the exportation of machinery, skilled workers, and manufacturing techniques so they would have the economic power in industrialization

and Belgium became the first country in continental Europe to be transformed economically

The economy was based on iron, coal and textiles

Dates

Belgium, 1807

Germany national unity 1870

France, 1848

It spread through Europe between 19th century

was the second empire of the industrialization

Why industrialization took so long for some of the European countries

The political issues

bourgeoise weren't rich enough

in fact Germany got industrialized when it finally got national unity

USA and Japan, 19th and 20th century

Soviet Union,China and India, 20th century

Socio cultural changes

People subsistence depended on production

insecurity in factories

long hours of work

miserable wages

Innovation

more material conveniences

produce more

economy is faster

communicate rapidly

exploit natural and synthetic resources

lighter metals

rare earths

new alloys

plastics

new energy sources

Automatic factory

computers

machines

tools

people were replaced by machines

The oligarchical economy was changed by capitalism

capitalism

private property

self-interest

competition

fredom to choose

limited choose of government