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Component of bandages - Coggle Diagram
Component of bandages
Primary layer
Function
- Debride the wound
- Deliver medication
- Transmit exudate to 2nd layer
- Seal the wound
Materials
- Adherent - gauze
- Non-adherent
- Semi-occlusive ( ex : petroleum impregnated gauze)
- Occlusive (film/ foam/ hydrocolloid/ hydrogel bandage)
Adherent dressing
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-
Advantages
-
adherence of exudate, necrotic tissue and wound debris
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Dry to dry bandages
Wounds that have copious amount of low viscosity exudate, loose necrotic tissue or foreign debris
Technique
Place a dry gauze square over the wound, followed by the secondary and tertiary layer
How it works
- Allows necrotic tissue and foreign debris to adhere to the gauze
- while allowing wound drainage to pass through to the secondary layer
Wet to dry bandages
-
-
Technique
gauze is applied wet, moistened with
- sterile saline, OR
- sterile water containing a dilute antiseptic solution, such as 0.05% chlorhexidine diacetate
-
-
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Secondary layer
Function
- Secure primary layer to the wound
- Absorption of wound exudate/ fluid
- Support and pressure to the bandaged area
- Provide compression to reduce hemorrhage and prevent edema
Materials
- Cast padding
- Rolled cotton
Tertiary layer
Function
- Hold the inner layers in place and fix them to the bandaged part
- Provide a barrier against physical abrasion and environmental contamination
- Provide additional support
Material
- Vet wrap
- Porous tape
- Elasticon