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Information Management and Project Evaluation - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Make a quantitative estimate of the current volume of consumption of the good produced.
    - - Use theoretical indices and coefficients based on the statistical series and present them.
    - - To estimate it, you must project the future demand for the period of the useful life of the project. It must be based on known statistical data.
    - - Present and analyze statistical data sufficient to characterize the evolution of the offer.
    - - Submit sufficient information to determine whether the structure of the product's market is one of perfect or imperfect competition and its various nuances.
  - - - Formation Mechanism:
        
        • Price given by the domestic market.
        
        • Price given by similar imported
        
        • Prices set by the government
      - Pricing
        
        Probable maximum and minimum values between which the unit sale price of the product will oscillate, and its repercussions on the demand for the good, must be indicated.
  - - - These are the activities related to the transfer of the product from the production company to the final consumer and that can generate costs for the project.
        
        It is necessary to detail the marketing chain from the time the product leaves the factory until it reaches the user.
        
        Determine if advertising is going to be used, for the promotion of the product, packaging, customer service, transportation and others and the costs that they cause to the product.
- - - - The objective pursued by locating a project is to achieve a competitive position based on lower transportation costs and speed of service.
    - - It is to compare alternatives between the areas of the country and select the one that offers the greatest advantages for the project.
      - The most important factors to consider for localization at the macro level are:
        
        Cost of Transportation of Supplies and Products.
        
        Availability and Costs of Inputs
        
        Human resource.
        
        Decentralization Policies
    - - In the localization at the micro level, aspects more particular to the land already used are studied.
      - Among the factors to consider are:
        
        Access routes
        
        Labor Transportation.
        
        Electric Power
        
        Water
        
        Land Value
        
        Quality of workmanship
    - - • Specify the location alternative in strategic areas.
      - • Determine, based on the market study, the annual demand in quantities and value for each area.
      - • Specify the capacity of the plant in each zone.
  - - - They can be obtained through plans, market research with future clients, inquiries in the surroundings, neighborhood, etc.
    - - The raw materials and materials to be used for the production process must be fully described.
    - - It should be mentioned which companies will provide the necessary raw materials and materials, and preferably indicate whether they are not national or foreign.
    - - The choice of the technology to be used must be made in relation to the processes, production capacity, machinery and equipment, industrial waste and aspects related to intellectual property.
    - - The initial state includes:
        
        • Supplies. They constitute those elements on which the transformation process will be carried out to achieve the final product.
        
        • Supplies. Composed of the necessary resources to carry out the transformation process.
      - The transforming process:
        
        • Process. It is the set of operations carried out by personnel and machinery to produce the final product.
        
        • Productive team. Set of machinery and facilities necessary to carry out the transforming process.
        
        • Organization. Human resource necessary to carry out the production process.
      - Final product:
        
        • Products. Final goods resulting from the transformation process.
        
        • By-products. Products obtained not as the main objective of the transformation process, but with a certain economic value.
        
        • Waste or debris. They are a consequence of the process, either with or without value.
    - - It consists of quantifying the volume of production in different time periods of the useful life of the project, which depends largely on the depreciation of the machinery and equipment available.
    - - which can be daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly, or depending on the type of well prepared. To prepare the programming, the production capacity per operation must be known, as well as the availability of the necessary human resources. The programming must be done for one year, and will serve as the basis for preparing the operational plans.
    - - • The production capacity of the machinery.
      - • Business days of work.
        
        • The number of shifts.
      - • Legal hours and effective hours per shift.
    - - The consumption of water, electricity and fuel must be taken into account, if possible, daily, to establish in a matrix the minimum essential requirements for the proper functioning of all activities and operations carried out in the company.
    - - • Organization Manual.
      - • Manual of Administrative Procedures.
      - • Job Description Manual.
      - • Information and communication channels.
      - • Control instruments and mechanisms
    - - a) Production services area.
      - b) General services area.
      - c) Personnel services area.
      - d) Physical services area of the plant.
    - - • The type of product (either a good or a service, product design and quality standards).
        
        • The type of production process (technology used and type of materials required).
      - • The volume of production (continuous type and high volume produced or intermittent and low volume production).
  - - - Mainly mechanics: automobiles, engines, tractors, electrical appliances, electronics, etc. Assembly production is characterized by linking sequences of processes that converge towards a continuous line in which the final products are assembled.
    - - The data on the costs of materials, labor and variable and fixed costs, allow not only to obtain the cost per product, but also variations in the quantity of inputs and cost prices.
    - - • Reduce production until the demand for this product increases again, which does not seem feasible since if the demand decreased it is unlikely that it will increase again.
      - • Change, and produce another more innovative product and thus generate a new demand. Production planning on request