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Social behavior - Coggle Diagram
Social behavior
Social support
esteem support
affirming the qualities and skills of a person
material support / tangible support
financial
emotional support
emphathizing
informational support
helpful information
network support
sense of belonging
Attraction
similarity: prefer those who are similar to us
self-disclosure: sharing one's personal feelings and thoughts
reciprocal behavior: we expect others to do the same
reciprocal liking: we like others better when we believe others like us
physical: we like symmetric faces
proximity: being physically close
mere exposure effect / familiarity effect: tendency to prefer stimuli that they have been exposed to more frequently
Agression
exposure
Albert Bandura's Bodo doll experiment
cognitive neoassociation model: more likely to be aggressive when we are feeling negative emotions
physiological
prefrontal cortex: cognitive appraisal
hit the brakes
testosterone (sex hormone)
higher levels -> increased aggression
amygdala: associates stimuli and their corresponding rewards or punishments; identifies threats
activated amygdala -> increases aggression
Social behaviors and evolutionary fitness
mating
monogamy: exclusive
polygamy: exclusive w/ multiple parters
polyandry: multiple males
polygyny: multiple females
promiscuity: without exclusivity
foraging
genetics
observational learning
hypothalamus controls hunger
ventromedial hypothalamus: promotes satiety
lateral hypothalamus: promotes hunger
Attachement
insecure
ambivalent
inconsistent care; extreme distress; mixed response; anxious
disorganized
mix of different behaviors; seeming dazed or confused
child abuse
avoidant
ignorant caregiver; hardly any response towards separation or reunion; no preference
secure
consistent caregiver; upset upon separation & comfort upon reunion; clear preference towards caregiver