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Contract Law - Coggle Diagram
Contract Law
STEP 2(b): FORMATION
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- Consideration? (bargained for exchange)
- Intent to enter into contract through promise or undertaking?
- Terms are definte, and certain?
- Terms are communicated to offeree?
- Offeree gives actual knwledge of offer
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Common Law
Counteroffer generally terminates offer and creates new offer (mere bargaining not a counteroffer), language will typically have additional term "provided that" "so long as"
If acceptance contains new terms, new terms are treated as revocation of original offer and is considered a counteroffer
U.C.C
change of terms is not a counteroffer and can constitute acceptance unless stated otherwise in one of the forms (ex: buyer places order and seller's acceptance form contains different terms OR terms not addressed in the order at all --> Battle of the Forms
Battle of the Forms - nonconforming acceptance that is legally effective UNLESS acceptance is expressly made conditional on assent to the additional or different terms (nonconforming acceptance creates valid and binding contract)
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STEP 4: PERFORMANCE
Breach
Material
excuses non-breaching party from performance, entitled to all available remedies
Minor
non-breaching party not relieved from performance, entitled to damages
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STEP 1: APPLICABLE LAW
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Mix of services & sale of goods? (ie: one sells, and agrees to install x)
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Tangible, personal property? (Goods)
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STEP 3: INTERPRETATION
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Parol Evidence Rule (meaning of doc can be determined by negotiations of parties prior to written contract)
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