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Alcohols - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Conditions:
        
        Reaction example:
        
        Heat the reaction
      - alkene + steam
      - concentrated H3PO4 catalyst
  - - - Conditions:
        
        KMnO4 must be cold and dilute
        
        reaction example
        
        shake the reagents
      - alkene + H2O + [O]
        
        [O] is from the mild oxidising agent, cold dilute KMnO4
  - - - Conditions:
        
        Reaction heated in reflux
        
        Reaction example
      - Alkyl halide + NaOH(aq)
  - - - reaction example: (with ketone)
      - aldehyde/ketone + 2[H]
        
        [H] is from the reducing agent, NaBH4 or LiAlH4
      - Reaction example (with aldehyde)
  - - - Carboxylic acids + 4[H]
        
        [H] is from the reducing agent, NaBH4 or LiAlH4
      - Reaction example:
    - - Carboxylic acids + H2(g)
      - Ni catalyst
      - Conditions:
        
        heat applied to reactions
        
        Reaction example:
  - - - Conditions:
        
        Heat applied to reaction
        
        Reaction example:
      - Esters + H2O + Hydrogen cation
        
        Hydrogen cation is from dilute acid
    - - Ester + dilute alkali
      - Conditions:
        
        Heat applied to reaction
        
        Reaction example
- - - - Conditions:
        
        Reaction example:
        
        heat applied to reaction
      - Alcohol + excess O2
  - - - Conditions:
        
        Reaction example
        
        Reaction heated in reflux
        
        Oxidising agents must be acidified with dilute sulfuric acid
      - Alcohol + [O]
        
        [O] is from the oxidising agent, K2Cr2O7 or KMnO4
  - - - Conditions:
        
        Heat
        
        Reaction example
      - Alcohol + PCl3
    - - Conditions:
        
        r.t.
        
        Reaction example
      - Alcohol + PCl5
    - - Alcohol + HX(g)
      - Reaction example
    - - Alcohol + SOCl2
      - Reaction example
  - - - Reaction example
      - Alcohol + Na(s)
  - - - Conditions:
        
        Reaction example
        
        catalyst must be heated
      - Al2O3 catalyst
  - - - Conditions:
        
        heated under reflux
        
        Reaction example:
      - alcohol + carboxylic acid
      - H2SO4 or H3PO4 catalyst