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THE IDEOLOGIES OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT - Coggle Diagram
THE IDEOLOGIES OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT
Chartism
When and where
This labour movement created in Great Britain between 1820 and 1840.
Principles
the principles of the chartism is democratic and their ideas included universal manhood suffrage,
Final intention
The aim of the Chartists was to gain political rights and influence for the working class, allowing the proletariat to become active members of the Parliament.
Marxism
When and where
This labour movement created in Germany Great Britain wester from 1848 until finale of 20th century
Main ideologists
The main ideologies was Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Where ideas published
Published in the communist manifesto in 1848.
Principles
Historical materialism
The class struggle
is a society that is divided into economically unequal classes: the oppressors and the oppressed. the relationship between the two is difficult and workers fight against their exploitation through revolutions
Class consciousness
Historical change
Final intention
The intention of marxism is destroy the capitalism and set up a society based on the socialism.
Anarchism
Main ideologists
The main ideologies are Russian aristocrats mikhail bakunin,Peter kropotkin
Final aim
The aim of the anarchist was overthrow capitalism and created Social revolution
different from marxism
Their political involvement was based on direct action throgh strikes,demonstrations and, if required violent acts and sobotage
How to achieve
Individual freedom → fight against the oppressive authority
Direct action → Reject political parties. Each person should be represented by him or herself. Opposed to the existence of the State and the political parties.
Means of production → The abolition of the private property → Collective ownership of the means of production.
Where did it succeed
Succeed in Russia,Italy and Spain
The first international
Slogan
its slogan was "Workers of the world unite"
Intencion
The aim of the IWA was to combine the forces of all workers to fight for emancipation
Symbol
the five-pointed red star since each one represented the proletariat if the five continents
When and where
The first international created in Londres in 1860
Dissolution
The first international was dissolved due to discrepancies with Bakunin in 1876.
