The growth of Spiritual Intelligence: “Spiritual intelligence emerges as consciousness evolves into an ever-deepening awareness of the matter, life, body, mind, soul, and spirit. It can help a person distinguish reality from illusion, and may be expressed in any culture as love, wisdom, and service” (Vaughan, 2002, p. 20). With high spiritual Intelligence, a learner can connect self-interest with social interest and master their whole lives.
Philosopher
-
Students were encouraged to cooperate and learn from each other, as well as their teachers. (Walker and Soltis 1992)
The role of teacher should be a guide rather than an authoritarian figure ( W.H Kilpatrick, 1925)