emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events (physiological arousal -- psychological experience of emotion)

emotion based on two factors; physiological arousal and cognitive label

moral decisions; The Trolley Dilemma and Footbridge Dilemma

decision-making; case of Phineas Gage and Damasio's "Elliot"

anxiety, arousal and lie detection; measures blood pressure, heart rate, respiration and electrical conduction of the skin in reaction to a series of questions

polygraph, guilty knowledge, thermal camera, microexpressions

aggression; attribution of intention about the source of frustration

violent factors; physically abused as a child, witnessed violence between one's parents, use of alcohol/drugs, history of impulsive acts, growing up in a violent neighborhood

rape; sexual contact obtained through violence, coercion, or threats

factors; have a history of hostility and aggression, history of childhood abuse, anger towards women.

controlling violence--guidance, supervision and consequences that are quick, certain and logical, frustration tolerance and non-violent negotiation, anger management training

factors; money(wealth), good job, more leisure time, partner, healthy, religious faith, goals, marital status.

how; have happy parents, make decisions with long-term goals, have strong connections, involved in activities that matter to you

reaction to loss--crying (severe sadness), increased SNS activity, feeling of relieve/relaxation afterwards

other emotions; surprise, disgust, contempt, embarrassment, guilt, shame and pride