Flora in the
Ganga-Brahmaputra basin

Staple Diet

Crops grown

Cash crops

Main Crop

Paddy

The cultivation of paddy requires sufficient water.

Paddy is grown in the areas where the amount of water of rainfall is high

Wheat, maize, sorghum, gram and millets

Fish and rice

Sugarcane and jute

Banana plantations are seen in some areas of the plain

Trees grown

Tropical deciduous trees

Teak, Sal and peepal

Thick bamboo groves are common in the Brahmaputra plain

Tea is grown in plantations in West Bengal and Assam

This delta is covered with the mangrove forest

Coniferous trees like pine,deodar and fir can be seen in places like Sikkim, Arunachal pradesh and Uttrakhand