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1.2.DOMESTIC REFORMS, image, image, image, image, image, image, image -…
1.2.DOMESTIC REFORMS
Catholic Monarchs
carried out
series of domestic reforms
to centralise power
number of royal officials
increased
institutions were reformed
new ones were established
reforms were established
four objectives
To reduce the autonomy of the kingdoms of the Hispanic Monarchy:
position of viceroy
created
figure represented
monarchs
kingdoms in their absence
Inquisition
established
kingdom of Castilla in 1478
reformed
in Aragón
persecute false conversions
religious court
controlled by the Crown
power of
General Courts
reduced
To restrict the autonomy of the urban oligarchies:
In Castilla
monarchs appointed the mayors
ran the city councils
In Aragón
sortition system
local governors
selected by lottery
maintained
To weaken the power of the nobility:
specific matters
Castilian military
managed
by the Council of Military Orders
Council of the Supreme Inquisition
dealt
matters concerning morals and faith
The royal treasury
given
greater powers
control and administrate
tax collection
Territories
most important
Council of Castilla
or Royal Council
Aragón and Navarra
after it was conquered
Trained officials
replace the nobles
institutions.
Permission was obtained
from
Pope
to place Military Orders
under
monarchs' control
including
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permanent army formed
professional soldiers
mercenaries
overpower the militias
of the nobility
Councils of experts
appointed to
advise the monarchs about
The judicial system of Castilla
restructured through
audiencias
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A militia
Santa Hermandad
created
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To improve international relations:
The diplomatic corps
represented the monarchs
other kingdoms
expanded
Castilla
authoritarian monarchy
Crown of Aragón
maintained
pact tradition
meaning
king made decisions
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