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Industrial Revolution, Industrial Revolution 1.0:
Steam power, Iron and…
Industrial Revolution
- Technology in the industrial age or Industrial Revolution 2.0
Transition to developments in steel, chemicals (oil), precision machinery and electronics (radio, phone, electricity, communication techs)
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Government´s role
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Weak governments were related to worse modernization (China, Ottoman Empire)
Japan transition to a modern country take less than half a century (fastest in world) led by the Melji restoration. Even Japanese companies such as Toyota led the industrialization processes in the modern world
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- Industrial Revolution Begins
Changes that favored IR
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Growth of technology
Mechanization: Factory systems (water frame and spinnin jenny), p.e. British Cottage Industry System
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Why in Britain?
Mineral resources (coal, iron)
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- Industrialization spreads
Characteristics for spread: Capital, natural resources and water transportation
Spread sequence: Belgium, France, germany, USA, Japan and Russia
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Industrial Revolution 1.0:
Steam power, Iron and textiles
Industrial Revolution 2.0. Technologies that changed the world by mass production, urbanization, trading and social dynamics