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WATER AND FLARE SYSTEM - Coggle Diagram
WATER AND FLARE SYSTEM
Water system
Hydrologic cycle
Water is transformed from a liquid to a gaseous state through evaporation under the influence of sunshine.
As the temperature in the upper atmosphere lowers, water may condense in clouds.
The water is carried by the wind over long distances before being released as precipitation.
Water use
Reaction medium
Steam stripping
Extraction process
Equipment washing
chemical process industry
Process
Separation of clean and wastewater streams
Water recycle
Cleaning and maintenance
Plant service
Steam is produced.
Process support
Product washing at various stages
Water impurities
Turbidity,hardness,alkalinity,free mineral acid,carbon dioxide,PH,Sufate,chloride,nitrate
fluoride,sodium,silica,iron,
manganese,aluminium,oxygen,hydrogen sulfide,ammonia,dissolved solid,suspended solid,total solid.
Deioinized vs distilled water
Treatment process,water purity,operational cost,contaminant removal
Fresh water use in the context of oil and gas operations
As a supplementary fluid in enhanced petroleum resource recovery
Flare system
In refineries and petrochemical plants, flares are an important safety and environmental management tool.
Type flare system
Elevated flares
Ground fares
Used of flare system
Plants in the process of being taken offline for maintenance
When the safety shutdowns kick in
Plants begin to grow after the procedure has been started and care has been completed
During plant operations, gases are purged
Power outages are an example of a utility interruption
Flare system work
Plant gases are piped to a flare.
For clean combustion, air is drawn into the flame.
Flare pilots are always on the move.
When waste gases from the plant were mixed with inhaled air and ignited by flare pilots, they burned at the tip.
Impact of flare system
Light,smoke,noise,emissions
WAYS TO MINIMISE THE FLARE IMPACT
Flare as much as possible during daylight hours to reduce the 'out of hours' impact.
Flare use
Single point
high discharge point over the surrounding grade and equipment
Multi point
By channelling the gas stream to a number of different burning locations, we were able to achieve better combustion.
Enclosed
Reduce the amount of noise and heat that is sent into the environment.