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The regins of the catholic monarchs II - Coggle Diagram
The regins of the catholic monarchs II
Religious policy
wanted to estblish Christianity as only religion
to prevent revolts and internal division
they expelled Jews and Muslims
Jews
were persecuted by Christians
Christians thought they offended God
they were related to playing debs
1492 were forced to convert
Sephardic Jews, didn't convert and were speleed
conversors, were investigated by the inquisition
Mudéjar
Muslims who lived in Christian territories
After the conquest of Granada in 1492, Cardinal Cisneros forced them to baptised
They revolted in Andalucia
expelled from
Castilla in 1502
Aragón in 1526
Moriscos, Muslims that converted were persecuted by Inquisition
As the majority were farmers so agriculture sufered when they were expelled
Foreing Policy
Main objectives
Unification of the Iberain Peninsula
Isolation of France
consolidation of the Crown of Aragón in the Mediterranean
Expansion across the Atlantic
for this they used diplomatic/military strategies
Diplomacy
formed alliances
by marrying their childre to other European kingdoms queens/kings.
Union of portugal
Isabella of Aragón the oldest doughter married King Manuel I of Portugal
their son Miguel eas going to inherit the three kingdoms
but he and his mom died
Miguel I of Portugal married Maria
Maria: sister of Isabella of Aragón
Isolation of france
in 1493 an agreemen with France
territories of Roussillon and Cerdanyawere returned to Aragón
France continued to be their main enemy
to isolate it married their children
to English princes
Hasburgs of the Holy Roman Empire (Austria/Burgundy)
Military
they carried out some military conquests
on the Iberian Peninsula
1492
after a ten tear war
Bobadil the ruler of Granada was defeated
No more Muslim territory in the Peninsula
1512 Ferdinand Conquered Navarra
to prevet Navarra to aliance with France
Navarra was part of the Crown of Castilla
outside the peninsula
Northen Africa 1497-15290
Berber pirates conquered Melilla, Oran and Bugia
King of Portugal Ceuta
Italy
Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba
defeated France on battles of
Cerignola
Garigliano (1503)
secured the Aragonese territories of
Naples
Sicily
Sardinia
The Atlantic Ocean
Canary Islands (1478-1496)
Christopher Columbus' first voyage to the Americas in 1492
