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Parenting stress - Coggle Diagram
Parenting stress
influences
marital satisfaction , loneliness, anxiety, job satisfaction (Berry & Jones, 1995)
induces more negative emotions (Berry & Jones, 1995)
higher cortisol in preschool children + poorer executive functions (Wagner et al., 2016)
parenting hassles associated with less dyadic pleasure (but not more negative parenting) and major life event stress associated with more dyadic conflict (Crnic, Gaze & Hoffman, 2005)
more negative functioning at age 5 (Crnic, Gaze & Hoffman, 2005)
more family financial stress related to more negative parenting (hostile) and thus to more child's emotional and behavioral problems (Yu et al., 2020)
directly maternal depression (positively corr) and indirectly also through the perceived mastery. Maternal depression that will then influence parent behavior. Par.stress also directly negatively influence parent behavior (Farmer & Lee, 2011)
relatede to sleep disturbances in toddlers (De Stasio, Boldrini, Ragni, & Gentile, 2020)
general parenting
stable over time (Baumrind, 1971)
parents of children with development disabilities showed lesser authoritative style in the older group than the younger one, but opposite pattern in parents of children without developmental disabilities + more authoritative in young DD than young TD (inverse for old DD and TD) (Woolfson & Grant, 2006)
styles
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Corporal punishment
more likely to heated disagreements and potentially violent disagreements in native and white families of the us (Probst et al., 2008)
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definition
3 general source of influence: 1.parent's resources,psy,development + 2.child's characteristics + 3.contextual sources of stress and support (Belsky, 1984)
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can be a moderator for parenting stress (Woolfson & Grant, 2006)
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influencers
disability in child (check Hauser-Cram et al., 2001)
child's behavior problems (check Friedrich et al., 1985)
individual mental health
if better social support, better marital satisfaction and overall support, mental health is better in the inidividual and thus parenting tend to be more positive (Belsky 1984)
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