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Canadian Healthcare System - Coggle Diagram
Canadian Healthcare System
Financing
Public
70% of healthcare expenditures
Government
Federal
Provincial/Territorial supports
Cash and tax transfers
Equalization payments
Funding/care delivery to certain groups
Indigenous
Canadian Armed Forces
Veterans
Federal Penetentiaries
Provincial/Territorial
Municipal
Private
30% of total healthcare expenditures
Private Insurance Firms
Out-of-pocket
Services
Public
Universal coverage for emergency and medically necessary healthcare
Hospitals
Primary care
Physicians
Midwives
Diagnostics
Procedures and treatments
Private
Over-the-counter and prescription medications
Vision
Dental
Professional services
Physiotherapy
Massage Therapy
Chiropractic
Mixed (Public and Private)
Prescription drugs
Home care
Long-term care
Mental health care
Role of Provincial/Territorial Government
Administer their health insurance plans
Plan and fund hospitals and other health facilities
Services by doctors and other health professionals
Planning and implementation of health promotion and public health initiatives
Negotiation of fee schedules with health professionals
Fee for service, salary, blended
Supplementary benefits for certain groups (i.e. low income, seniors, etc.)
Rx drugs outside hospitals
Ambulance costs
Hearing, vision, dental
Workers' Compensation Agency
Providers
Doctors
Nurses
Allied Health Professionals
Occupational Therapists
Lab and Med Techs
Optometrists
Pharmacists
Psychologists
Speech and Language Pathologists
Audiologists
Dental Hygienists
Dentists
Allied Primary Health Professionals
Midwives
Nurse Practitioners
Physician Assistants
Role of Federal Government
Canada Health Act
Setting and administering national principles
5 Principles
Public administration
Comprehensiveness
Universality
Accessibility
Portability
Financial support to the provinces/territories
Funding/delivery of primary and supplementary services to certain groups
Health protection and regulation, consumer safety, disease surveillance and prevention, health research
Medicare
10 provincial and 3 territorial health systems
Pathways
Primary Health Care Services
1st point of contact
Comprehensive
Prevention
Treatment
Referrals
Emergency services
Health promotion
Rehabilitation services
Maternity care
Healthy child development
Secondary Services
Specialized care
Palliative care
Supplementary Services
Seniors, children, low-income residents
Vision
Dental
Drugs
Medical equipment and appliances
Other health professionals (i.e. physio)