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sexually transmitted disease - Coggle Diagram
sexually transmitted disease
Psychosocial consequences of STI
to return the structure and function back to normal
Impact on partner relationships
Emotional reactions
Ways of coping
Self identity
Issues surrounding disclosure
Stigma
Physical examination of female reproductive system
and further investigations
Pelvic examination
Speculum examination
Pap smear
to detect early cancer of the cervix
after 21 years old
3 years after onset of sexual intercourse
endocervix
ectocervix
Manual examination
Visual examination
complications of STI
and preventing the psychosocial consequences
systemic complications
Disseminated gonococcal infection- gonococcal arthritis
Perihepatitis (Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome)
Ophthalmia neonatorum
Bacteremia and sepsis
Reproductive complications
Infertility and sterility
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Pregnancy complications
Cancers
Fetus congenital diseases
Managements of STI
thus reducing the transmission of the infection
Antibiotics depending on the microorganisms
physiology of female reproductive system
might get infected
The menstrual cycle
Ovarian cycle
Follicular phase
Ovulation
mature ovum
stimulated by LH
12-14 days
estrogen
Degeneration of corpus luteum
Luteal phase
12-14 days
progesterone and estrogen
Degeneration of corpus luteum
if there is no fertilization
Uterine cycle
Proliferative phase
Ovulation
Secretory phase
Menstruation
Vaginal discharge
thus its important to do PE
causes
non-infective
Cervical ectopy
Foreign bodies, such as retained tampon
Vulval dermatitis
Physiological (normal)
white or clear
odorless
not itchy
Lactobacillus
3.5-4.5 pH
1 more item...
Non-sexually transmitted infections
Candida infections
White, cottage cheese – like
Candida albicans
itchy
Pseudohyphae, blastospores
Bacterial vaginosis
Homogenous, Thin-greyish discharge
fishy smell
Gardnerella vaginalis
clue cells
Sexually transmitted infections
Chlamydia trachomatis
Mucoid, purulent discharge
Infects columnar epithelium
intracellular bacteria
elementary bodies
reticular bodies
Neisseria gonorrhea
purulent vaginal discharge
foul smelling
Gram negative diplococci
Ferment glucose only
Oxidase +
Trichomonas vaginalis
Frothy greenish malodorous
itchy
Protozoa (Parasite)
Trophozoite is the only form
Humans are the only natural host
sexually transmitted infections
one of the signs might be discharge
causes
bacteria
Chlamydia trachomatis
Neisseria gonorrhea
Klebsiella granulomatis
Haemophilus ducreyi
Treponema pallidum
Virus
Human papilloma virus 6/11 (HPV-6/11)
Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Hepatitis B (HBV)
Parasites
Trichomonas vaginalis
Phthirus pubis (pubic lice)
fungal
Candida albicans
signs and symptoms
mostly asymptomatic
discharge
itchy
pain
Ulcers
Epidemiology of STI
and preventing complications
African region has the highest incidence of STI
chlamydia is the most commonly sexually transmitted microorganism
Histology and Anatomy of female reproductive system
structures determines what functions takes place
Anatomy
Cervix
Vagina
Fallopian tubes
Uterus
Ovaries
Vulva
Histology
Vagina
internal to external
stratified squamous epithelium
Elastic lamina propria
Fibromuscular layer
Adventitia
Investigations for STI
to give the proper treatments
culture
Nucleic Acid Detection test
serology